[Community_garden] Saving seeds and poison ivy

Don Boekelheide dboekelheide at yahoo.com
Wed Jan 2 23:56:44 EST 2008


(No, not at the same time...)



I don't usually save cucurbits, since I have to grow them too close together and they sure as heck do cross-pollinate. On the other hand, sounds like you had good isolation on those pumpkins - now, I can't find your post, though! Saving/recreating locally adapted varieties is very important work that simply won't happen at land grant universities (except for your occasional enlightened prof or fearless student), and besides it is great fun.
So, go for it!


Beans make ideal candidates for seed saving. My favorite pro on this David Bradshaw, who just retired from Clemson University and who started South Carolina Foundation Seed, www.clemson.edu/seed. Now, there's an enlightened prof if there ever was one!

Personally, my seed saving focus is currently tomatoes, which are also easy, and flowers such as cleome, zinnias, sunflowers, and tithonia. For propagation, though, I also like using techniques such as dividing, saving bulbs, layering, rooting, etc. Not for veggies, of course, but for flowers and woody plants. To confess the truth, this next season I may try growing out seeds I've saved from this wonderful dual purpose squash we grew from a little brown paper bag of unmarked seed this past season. They were fairly isolated, more or less, sort of, except for this nyeh summer squash about 10 m away (8? 6?...)...I don't have my hopes up but I can't help myself. Yow! It's a great squash - sort of reminds me of Floridor, the terrific golden zucchini from Johnny's, except that it looks more acorn-squash like, colored gold and green. It is a good summer squash but cures like a nice winter squash, bush growth habit, laughs at borers, produces all summer long and
 into fall. We're still eating 'em, and they are so pretty we have a bunch on the kitchen windowsill. So, I hope it works.


On the poison ivy, don't chemically intervene now - the plant isn't actively growing, and it won't do any good. I'd stay away from it right now, personally - the sap can be incredibly toxic and damaging! Be very careful! Even a tiny droplet on your face will be cause for major regrets and a likely trip to the doc. When the plant begins growing in the spring, there are a number of ways to get rid of it, but at risk of my organic credentials, this may be a job for herbicide. The problem with petrochemicals is, in part, the way Americans use them, spraying everywhere willy-nilly or broadcasting high N fertilizer with no regard for soil health. Like most everything, though, these products occasionally may be helpful under limited and controlled circumstances, the way you might reluctantly opt for radiation or chemotherapy as an unpleasant but necessary way to treat an otherwise-fatal tumor. 

A massive poison ivy vine growing where kids play is one example. Toxicodendron radicans is a native plant with wildlife edible fruits and beautiful fall color (http://www.usna.usda.gov/PhotoGallery/FallFoliage/FallFoliage03.html. bottom of the page), but it is about as desirable in a family-friendly urban community garden as a grizzly bear.

My suggestion would be to contact your friendly local Cooperative Extension agent and ask that they or an experienced Master Gardener volunteer, or a Parks Dept crew, remove the plant for you. If I had the job, I'd probably wait until the plant was actively growing in the spring, cut the stem (or cut out a big chunk) and _immediately_ paint it (with a paint brush) with undiluted 'Brush-B-Gone' (the active chemical is tryclopyr, http://extoxnet.orst.edu/pips/triclopy.htm). (Cuttting the stem may be more practical, since you can also remove vines and leaves where kids will touch, but a slice helps the chemical move into the plant - be careful not to splash any on the truck of the tree). Glyphosate (Roundup) can also be used this way, but is not as effective, and you'll need to wait longer before the plant is is the optimum growth stage to treat it. Either way, be ready to retreat as it grows back, at least once or twice, though you may be able to simply
 keep cutting without chemical. Sara Stein, in Planting Noah's Garden, has a good description of this technique using Roundup, her last resort intervention when dealing with invasive exotic plants that are strangling out a native ecosystem.

The non-nozzlehead alternative is waiting until the ground is moist and digging it out with pick and shovel, being very very careful to protect yourself (long pants, long good gloves, wash clothes separately). If you cover  the area with a "smother mulch" of cardboard or newspaper covered with 6 in + of bark, leaves, what-have-you organic mulch, you can starve it out. It will want to grow back, though, from every little chunk of root you miss.

Whatever you do, don't burn the plant. For obvious reasons - I've heard of people dying from inhaling the smoke.

Good luck!

Don Boekelheide
Charlotte NC
http://urbanministrygarden.wordpress.com


----- Original Message ----

From: "community_garden-request at list.communitygarden.org" <community_garden-request at list.communitygarden.org>

To: community_garden at list.communitygarden.org

Sent: Wednesday, January 2, 2008 7:54:39 PM

Subject: Community_garden Digest, Vol 331, Issue 3



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Today's Topics:



   1. Detroit considers sale of City's small parks (Pohl-Kosbau,  Leslie)

   2. Re: pumpkins (yarrow at sfo.com)

   3. Re: Detroit considers sale of City's small parks (Steven Garrett)

   4. how to deal with poison ivy (Kuberek, Morgen)

   5. Re: Detroit considers sale of City's small parks (Diana Liu)





----------------------------------------------------------------------



Message: 1

Date: Wed, 2 Jan 2008 11:55:06 -0800 

From: "Pohl-Kosbau, Leslie" <PKLESLIE at ci.portland.or.us>

Subject: [Community_garden] Detroit considers sale of City's small

    parks

To: community_garden at list.communitygarden.org

Message-ID: <6BEE725FFB29F44E919CFFC94A7801D31A4D8C at cityemail3b>

Content-Type: text/plain;    charset="iso-8859-1"



http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/29/us/29parks.html

This is an article about Detroit's parks that the City is considering  for

sale. Community gardens and greening organizations could help for the  short

and the long term to keep these treasures for the people of Detroit  through

use as gardens, farms, orchards, or as community parks through  community

participation and a little help. Could ACGA write to the City of  Detroit?

Could other organizations pitch in? We know the research about gardens  and

green space.



Leslie Pohl-Kosbau

Portland Community Gardens

With thanks to Carolyn Q. Lee from Portland Parks for finding this.



Detroit Considers Sale of City's Small Parks 



Save for a rusty, seatless swing set, the Brinket-Hibbard Playlot  resembles

many vacant lots pockmarking Detroit's hardscrabble east side.

Fabrizio Costantini for The New York Times 

Patricia Scott, 59, grew up playing on hobbyhorses in the  Brinket-Hibbard

Playlot, one of the parks proposed for sale. 

Looking across Hibbard Street at what is left of her childhood park,

Patricia Scott, whose family lives in the only home remaining on the  block,

recalled better days. 

"There were nine of us kids, and I can remember how we used to have fun  over

there, when there was a sandbox and some hobbyhorses, and I think a  seesaw,"

said Ms. Scott, 56. "The way it is now, I think it's pitiful."

Detroit's own assessment of the park is similarly grim, according to a

recent report, which said, "Except for an old swing set frame, this  appears

to be another vacant lot in a neighborhood of many vacant lots."

Now, some city officials are wondering, Would you like to buy it?

The Brinket-Hibbard playground is one of about 90 municipal parks -  mostly

small play spaces - that the city of Detroit is considering putting up  for

sale under a contentious proposal that seeks to condense and  consolidate

park space and resources in thriving areas. The city would use the  money

earned from any sales to maintain and possibly expand parks in parts of  the

city that are more densely populated than, say, areas like the one  around

Hibbard Street. 

The Recreation Department's master plan calls the proposal "park

repositioning," which officials promote as a clear-eyed way to look at

necessary downsizing, a way to align park space with the significant

demographic shifts over the last half-century in Detroit, which has  lost

about a million people since 1950. 

But critics say it could further hurt downtrodden areas where parks are

equally appreciated, and that green space is too precious to be  bartered for

money. 

"They call some of these parks 'surplus,'" said City Councilwoman JoAnn

Watson, an opponent of the plan, "but I don't know what the heck that  means

because there is no such thing as a surplus of something that is  necessary

for the good and welfare of the community. The very concept of selling  off

public parkland in somebody's hope to address a one-time money crunch  is not

something you do as a big city. We have to protect these parks for  future

generations."

Some proponents of the parks say that eliminating a park in a declining

neighborhood would make a resurgence much harder.

"It could be a case of penny wise, pound foolish," said Abe Kadushin of

Kadushin Associates, an architecture firm that does a lot of work in

Detroit. "I understand the need to make money, if it's an asset that's

valuable and the city can dispose of it. But it may not be the wisest  thing

in the long run."

The proposal seems to have stalled in the City Council's Neighborhood  and

Community Services Committee, whose chairwoman is Ms. Watson. But the

administration of Mayor Kwame M. Kilpatrick

<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/k/kwame_m_kilpat

rick/index.html?inline=nyt-per> plans to pursue it, possibly along with

other options like neighborhood or corporate sponsorships. Though with  more

than 300 parks - 40 percent of which are in poor condition - sales to

developers or other for-profit entities could be most beneficial.

If private buyers emerge for most of the parks in question, the city

estimates it can raise $8.1 million from selling the land (about 124  acres)

and more than $5 million a year in tax revenue, while saving hundreds  of

thousands of dollars on maintenance.

"It's an opportunity to look at where we can put parks closer to  people,"

said James Canning, a city spokesman. "We've constantly looked for ways  to

make government more efficient, and we see this whole idea of possibly

repositioning parks as promoting an increased quality of life for those

living in our neighborhoods."

Some experts say the idea makes sense. While many cities and states are

preoccupied by figuring out how to grow, several, like Detroit and New

Orleans, are grappling with how to shrink, an alternative that is  rarely

pleasant. Recently, a melee erupted when the New Orleans City Council  voted

to demolish four public housing projects (to be replaced by fewer units  for

poor people). 

Eric Dueweke, a lecturer in urban planning at the University of  Michigan

<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/u/univers

ity_of_michigan/index.html?inline=nyt-org> who studies Detroit, said  the

city had lost so many people that it needed fewer parks. "When the

neighborhoods were dense," Mr. Dueweke said, "it made sense to have a  pocket

park in your neighborhood. When the neighborhood is not dense, it  really is

questionable about whether it's a good idea." 

About 90,000 parcels, he said, or about a quarter of the lots in the  city,

are vacant. "It's not like we're this concrete jungle," Mr. Dueweke  said,

"where we need every inch of green space."

Financial pressures are forcing cities to make difficult decisions.

"When you have a city that's really struggling with unemployment and an

eroding tax base, you can't maintain everything, you have to be  strategic

about what you put your money into," Mr. Dueweke said. "And I think  most

people would rather see the city put resources into the major parks  that

most people use."

The executive director of the National Recreation and Park Association,  John

Thorner, urged caution in the possible sale of parks.

"Sometimes it become a self-fulfilling prophesy, a city doesn't take  care of

a park, and so it's not used," Mr. Thorner said. "And then they close  the

park down because it wasn't used."

Mr. Canning said Detroit made improvements to 11 parks this year, and  spent

$16 million to renovate a major recreation center. In 2006, he said,  $18.5

million was invested in two new recreation centers, and 18 parks were

improved around the city.

But park officials say the city has more park space than it can  reasonably

maintain.

The Sylvester-Field Playlot, also slated for possible sale, has a  flagpole,

some old monkey-bar-type equipment and two swing sets with dangling  rusted

chains and only one seat. In some places the park's wire fence is bent  to

the ground. Four discarded tires sit just outside it. Next to the park  is a

house with bricks missing from one side. A small church is on a facing

corner; an abandoned house on another. 

These days few children live in the neighborhood, said Milford Eley,  60, a

retired laborer who has lived near the park for seven years. Still, Mr.  Eley

would hate to see the park disappear. 

"Parks give the neighborhood a countryside effect," he said. "It  attracts

the squirrels, even a few pheasants. It's nice. It makes the place  livable.

And now the city wants to sell these? My question is, To who, and for  what?"

Susan Saulny reported from Chicago. Mary Chapman contributed reporting  from

Detroit, and Catrin Einhorn from Chicago











------------------------------



Message: 2

Date: Wed, 2 Jan 2008 11:22:17 -0800

From: yarrow at sfo.com

Subject: Re: [Community_garden] pumpkins

To: "Alliums" <garlicgrower at green-logic.com>,

    <community_garden at list.communitygarden.org>

Message-ID: <f06110402c3a193d24615@[66.81.78.201]>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" ; format="flowed"



Yup. Every year, I've had a different squash plant volunteer in a 

different spot in my garden, and every year, it's been the biggest 

plant with the fewest problems and often the best-tasting squash. I 

still plant others from seed, but I also welcome the volunteer.

Tanya



At 11:32 AM -0500 1/2/08, Alliums wrote:

,,,,>I'm finding that while my stuff doesn't "breed true" if I save 

the seeds of

>veggies that perform as I want them (pest resistance, taste, length of

>storage), even if the veggies they produce don't always LOOK the same,  they

>are a heck of a lot more reliable than some of the heirlooms I've  planted in

>the past.

>

>Now, this just plays havoc if you're growing to sell, as ESPECIALLY  with the

>squash, you can get some really weird looking results.  But if you are  just

>growing to eat, I've found that by creating your own landrace, you can  get

>reliable and when it comes to pest resistance, as an organic grower, I

>really like reliable.







------------------------------



Message: 3

Date: Wed, 2 Jan 2008 12:41:36 -0800 (PST)

From: Steven Garrett <geografood at yahoo.com>

Subject: Re: [Community_garden] Detroit considers sale of City's small

    parks

To: community_garden at list.communitygarden.org

Message-ID: <693285.46404.qm at web52411.mail.re2.yahoo.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"



Folks in Detroit may want to consider what Seattle did. They passed an  initiative to permanently preserve parkland, i.e., ban its sale by the  city. The initiative was 42 and the following ordinance is 118477 and  can be found at:  http://clerk.ci.seattle.wa.us/~scripts/nph-brs.exe?s1=&s2=&s3=&s4=118477&s5=&Sect4=and&l=20&Sect2=THESON&Sect3=PLURON&Sect5=CBOR1&Sect6=HITOFF&d=CBOR&p=1&u=%2F%7Epublic%2Fcbor1.htm&r=1&f=G

 

Steven M. Garrett

Doctoral Candidate, Geography 

Lecturer, Urban Studies

University of Washington Tacoma



----- Original Message ----

From: "Pohl-Kosbau, Leslie" <PKLESLIE at ci.portland.or.us>

To: community_garden at list.communitygarden.org

Sent: Wednesday, January 2, 2008 11:55:06 AM

Subject: [Community_garden] Detroit considers sale of City's small  parks





http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/29/us/29parks.html

This is an article about Detroit's parks that the City is considering

 for

sale. Community gardens and greening organizations could help for the

 short

and the long term to keep these treasures for the people of Detroit

 through

use as gardens, farms, orchards, or as community parks through

 community

participation and a little help. Could ACGA write to the City of

 Detroit?

Could other organizations pitch in? We know the research about gardens

 and

green space.



Leslie Pohl-Kosbau

Portland Community Gardens

With thanks to Carolyn Q. Lee from Portland Parks for finding this.



Detroit Considers Sale of City's Small Parks 



Save for a rusty, seatless swing set, the Brinket-Hibbard Playlot

 resembles

many vacant lots pockmarking Detroit's hardscrabble east side.

Fabrizio Costantini for The New York Times 

Patricia Scott, 59, grew up playing on hobbyhorses in the

 Brinket-Hibbard

Playlot, one of the parks proposed for sale. 

Looking across Hibbard Street at what is left of her childhood park,

Patricia Scott, whose family lives in the only home remaining on the

 block,

recalled better days. 

"There were nine of us kids, and I can remember how we used to have fun

 over

there, when there was a sandbox and some hobbyhorses, and I think a

 seesaw,"

said Ms. Scott, 56. "The way it is now, I think it's pitiful."

Detroit's own assessment of the park is similarly grim, according to a

recent report, which said, "Except for an old swing set frame, this

 appears

to be another vacant lot in a neighborhood of many vacant lots."

Now, some city officials are wondering, Would you like to buy it?

The Brinket-Hibbard playground is one of about 90 municipal parks -

 mostly

small play spaces - that the city of Detroit is considering putting up

 for

sale under a contentious proposal that seeks to condense and

 consolidate

park space and resources in thriving areas. The city would use the

 money

earned from any sales to maintain and possibly expand parks in parts of

 the

city that are more densely populated than, say, areas like the one

 around

Hibbard Street. 

The Recreation Department's master plan calls the proposal "park

repositioning," which officials promote as a clear-eyed way to look at

necessary downsizing, a way to align park space with the significant

demographic shifts over the last half-century in Detroit, which has

 lost

about a million people since 1950. 

But critics say it could further hurt downtrodden areas where parks are

equally appreciated, and that green space is too precious to be

 bartered for

money. 

"They call some of these parks 'surplus,'" said City Councilwoman JoAnn

Watson, an opponent of the plan, "but I don't know what the heck that

 means

because there is no such thing as a surplus of something that is

 necessary

for the good and welfare of the community. The very concept of selling

 off

public parkland in somebody's hope to address a one-time money crunch

 is not

something you do as a big city. We have to protect these parks for

 future

generations."

Some proponents of the parks say that eliminating a park in a declining

neighborhood would make a resurgence much harder.

"It could be a case of penny wise, pound foolish," said Abe Kadushin of

Kadushin Associates, an architecture firm that does a lot of work in

Detroit. "I understand the need to make money, if it's an asset that's

valuable and the city can dispose of it. But it may not be the wisest

 thing

in the long run."

The proposal seems to have stalled in the City Council's Neighborhood

 and

Community Services Committee, whose chairwoman is Ms. Watson. But the

administration of Mayor Kwame M. Kilpatrick

<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/k/kwame_m_kilpat

rick/index.html?inline=nyt-per> plans to pursue it, possibly along with

other options like neighborhood or corporate sponsorships. Though with

 more

than 300 parks - 40 percent of which are in poor condition - sales to

developers or other for-profit entities could be most beneficial.

If private buyers emerge for most of the parks in question, the city

estimates it can raise $8.1 million from selling the land (about 124

 acres)

and more than $5 million a year in tax revenue, while saving hundreds

 of

thousands of dollars on maintenance.

"It's an opportunity to look at where we can put parks closer to

 people,"

said James Canning, a city spokesman. "We've constantly looked for ways

 to

make government more efficient, and we see this whole idea of possibly

repositioning parks as promoting an increased quality of life for those

living in our neighborhoods."

Some experts say the idea makes sense. While many cities and states are

preoccupied by figuring out how to grow, several, like Detroit and New

Orleans, are grappling with how to shrink, an alternative that is

 rarely

pleasant. Recently, a melee erupted when the New Orleans City Council

 voted

to demolish four public housing projects (to be replaced by fewer units

 for

poor people). 

Eric Dueweke, a lecturer in urban planning at the University of

 Michigan

<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/u/univers

ity_of_michigan/index.html?inline=nyt-org> who studies Detroit, said

 the

city had lost so many people that it needed fewer parks. "When the

neighborhoods were dense," Mr. Dueweke said, "it made sense to have a

 pocket

park in your neighborhood. When the neighborhood is not dense, it

 really is

questionable about whether it's a good idea." 

About 90,000 parcels, he said, or about a quarter of the lots in the

 city,

are vacant. "It's not like we're this concrete jungle," Mr. Dueweke

 said,

"where we need every inch of green space."

Financial pressures are forcing cities to make difficult decisions.

"When you have a city that's really struggling with unemployment and an

eroding tax base, you can't maintain everything, you have to be

 strategic

about what you put your money into," Mr. Dueweke said. "And I think

 most

people would rather see the city put resources into the major parks

 that

most people use."

The executive director of the National Recreation and Park Association,

 John

Thorner, urged caution in the possible sale of parks.

"Sometimes it become a self-fulfilling prophesy, a city doesn't take

 care of

a park, and so it's not used," Mr. Thorner said. "And then they close

 the

park down because it wasn't used."

Mr. Canning said Detroit made improvements to 11 parks this year, and

 spent

$16 million to renovate a major recreation center. In 2006, he said,

 $18.5

million was invested in two new recreation centers, and 18 parks were

improved around the city.

But park officials say the city has more park space than it can

 reasonably

maintain.

The Sylvester-Field Playlot, also slated for possible sale, has a

 flagpole,

some old monkey-bar-type equipment and two swing sets with dangling

 rusted

chains and only one seat. In some places the park's wire fence is bent

 to

the ground. Four discarded tires sit just outside it. Next to the park

 is a

house with bricks missing from one side. A small church is on a facing

corner; an abandoned house on another. 

These days few children live in the neighborhood, said Milford Eley,

 60, a

retired laborer who has lived near the park for seven years. Still, Mr.

 Eley

would hate to see the park disappear. 

"Parks give the neighborhood a countryside effect," he said. "It

 attracts

the squirrels, even a few pheasants. It's nice. It makes the place

 livable.

And now the city wants to sell these? My question is, To who, and for

 what?"

Susan Saulny reported from Chicago. Mary Chapman contributed reporting

 from

Detroit, and Catrin Einhorn from Chicago







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Message: 4

Date: Wed, 2 Jan 2008 16:15:20 -0500

From: "Kuberek, Morgen" <morgen.kuberek at chpcolumbus.org>

Subject: [Community_garden] how to deal with poison ivy

To: <community_garden at list.communitygarden.org>

Message-ID:

    <BD740BD9F37283419984006A73087096010D22A5 at exchange.CHPNT.local>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"



Hi there-



 



I'm a fairly new member of the listserv and haven't posted anything

before, but am always inspired by the amount of activity generated  here.

I have a question about poison ivy that some of you may be able to

answer.  As part of my job, I've been assigned to develop a community

greenspace in a somewhat distressed neighborhood in Columbus, Ohio.   I'm

heartened to hear about all of your positive experiences in areas like

these.  I'm very much interested in sustainability, and the role that

community gardens and greenspaces can play, but I admit that I don't

know very much about gardening (my experience is limited to the

container gardens on my apartment balcony).  I'm trying to get up to

speed quickly, as you can imagine. 



 



We hope to have several solid volunteers by the spring time, but before

I can get anyone out at the site, I have a major poison ivy problem to

manage.  We have one electrical pole with so much poison ivy on it that

you could mistake it for a tree ( I am calling the power company about

that one), but we also have poison ivy just generally throughout the

site and the neighboring yard.



 



Does anyone know the best way to get rid of the poison ivy this winter

before volunteers get out there?  Is there an organic herbicide that I

should consider?  Do I have to dig up the site or is there a spray

application? What if it snows after the application?  How long before

planting of the other plants would I need to do this (in other words,

would it's presence in the soil kill the other plants?)



 



Thanks for all your help.  I'm hoping to clear this up before it causes

a delay in the start of our project.



 



Morgen Kuberek



Americorps Member



 



 



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------------------------------



Message: 5

Date: Wed, 2 Jan 2008 16:54:43 -0800 (PST)

From: Diana Liu <diana1127 at sbcglobal.net>

Subject: Re: [Community_garden] Detroit considers sale of City's small

    parks

To: Steven Garrett <sgarrett at u.washington.edu>,

    community_garden at list.communitygarden.org

Cc: Heng Lam Foong <henglam.foong at tpl.org>

Message-ID: <925018.78606.qm at web82215.mail.mud.yahoo.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"



They might also want to check with Trust for Public Land. www.tpl.org  They might be able to help.  My understanding that they help communities  and non-profit organizations to purchase land and with the  transaction.  These are usually big size properties though.  However, since a lot  of them have legal backgrounds, they might be able to help and perhaps  draft letters and legislations? 



Steven Garrett <geografood at yahoo.com> wrote:  Folks in Detroit may want  to consider what Seattle did. They passed an initiative to permanently  preserve parkland, i.e., ban its sale by the city. The initiative was  42 and the following ordinance is 118477 and can be found at:  http://clerk.ci.seattle.wa.us/~scripts/nph-brs.exe?s1=&s2=&s3=&s4=118477&s5=&Sect4=and&l=20&Sect2=THESON&Sect3=PLURON&Sect5=CBOR1&Sect6=HITOFF&d=CBOR&p=1&u=%2F%7Epublic%2Fcbor1.htm&r=1&f=G



Steven M. Garrett

Doctoral Candidate, Geography 

Lecturer, Urban Studies

University of Washington Tacoma



----- Original Message ----

From: "Pohl-Kosbau, Leslie" 



To: community_garden at list.communitygarden.org

Sent: Wednesday, January 2, 2008 11:55:06 AM

Subject: [Community_garden] Detroit considers sale of City's small  parks





http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/29/us/29parks.html

This is an article about Detroit's parks that the City is considering

for

sale. Community gardens and greening organizations could help for the

short

and the long term to keep these treasures for the people of Detroit

through

use as gardens, farms, orchards, or as community parks through

community

participation and a little help. Could ACGA write to the City of

Detroit?

Could other organizations pitch in? We know the research about gardens

and

green space.



Leslie Pohl-Kosbau

Portland Community Gardens

With thanks to Carolyn Q. Lee from Portland Parks for finding this.



Detroit Considers Sale of City's Small Parks 



Save for a rusty, seatless swing set, the Brinket-Hibbard Playlot

resembles

many vacant lots pockmarking Detroit's hardscrabble east side.

Fabrizio Costantini for The New York Times 

Patricia Scott, 59, grew up playing on hobbyhorses in the

Brinket-Hibbard

Playlot, one of the parks proposed for sale. 

Looking across Hibbard Street at what is left of her childhood park,

Patricia Scott, whose family lives in the only home remaining on the

block,

recalled better days. 

"There were nine of us kids, and I can remember how we used to have fun

over

there, when there was a sandbox and some hobbyhorses, and I think a

seesaw,"

said Ms. Scott, 56. "The way it is now, I think it's pitiful."

Detroit's own assessment of the park is similarly grim, according to a

recent report, which said, "Except for an old swing set frame, this

appears

to be another vacant lot in a neighborhood of many vacant lots."

Now, some city officials are wondering, Would you like to buy it?

The Brinket-Hibbard playground is one of about 90 municipal parks -

mostly

small play spaces - that the city of Detroit is considering putting up

for

sale under a contentious proposal that seeks to condense and

consolidate

park space and resources in thriving areas. The city would use the

money

earned from any sales to maintain and possibly expand parks in parts of

the

city that are more densely populated than, say, areas like the one

around

Hibbard Street. 

The Recreation Department's master plan calls the proposal "park

repositioning," which officials promote as a clear-eyed way to look at

necessary downsizing, a way to align park space with the significant

demographic shifts over the last half-century in Detroit, which has

lost

about a million people since 1950. 

But critics say it could further hurt downtrodden areas where parks are

equally appreciated, and that green space is too precious to be

bartered for

money. 

"They call some of these parks 'surplus,'" said City Councilwoman JoAnn

Watson, an opponent of the plan, "but I don't know what the heck that

means

because there is no such thing as a surplus of something that is

necessary

for the good and welfare of the community. The very concept of selling

off

public parkland in somebody's hope to address a one-time money crunch

is not

something you do as a big city. We have to protect these parks for

future

generations."

Some proponents of the parks say that eliminating a park in a declining

neighborhood would make a resurgence much harder.

"It could be a case of penny wise, pound foolish," said Abe Kadushin of

Kadushin Associates, an architecture firm that does a lot of work in

Detroit. "I understand the need to make money, if it's an asset that's

valuable and the city can dispose of it. But it may not be the wisest

thing

in the long run."

The proposal seems to have stalled in the City Council's Neighborhood

and

Community Services Committee, whose chairwoman is Ms. Watson. But the

administration of Mayor Kwame M. Kilpatrick

rick/index.html?inline=nyt-per> plans to pursue it, possibly along with

other options like neighborhood or corporate sponsorships. Though with

more

than 300 parks - 40 percent of which are in poor condition - sales to

developers or other for-profit entities could be most beneficial.

If private buyers emerge for most of the parks in question, the city

estimates it can raise $8.1 million from selling the land (about 124

acres)

and more than $5 million a year in tax revenue, while saving hundreds

of

thousands of dollars on maintenance.

"It's an opportunity to look at where we can put parks closer to

people,"

said James Canning, a city spokesman. "We've constantly looked for ways

to

make government more efficient, and we see this whole idea of possibly

repositioning parks as promoting an increased quality of life for those

living in our neighborhoods."

Some experts say the idea makes sense. While many cities and states are

preoccupied by figuring out how to grow, several, like Detroit and New

Orleans, are grappling with how to shrink, an alternative that is

rarely

pleasant. Recently, a melee erupted when the New Orleans City Council

voted

to demolish four public housing projects (to be replaced by fewer units

for

poor people). 

Eric Dueweke, a lecturer in urban planning at the University of

Michigan

ity_of_michigan/index.html?inline=nyt-org> who studies Detroit, said

the

city had lost so many people that it needed fewer parks. "When the

neighborhoods were dense," Mr. Dueweke said, "it made sense to have a

pocket

park in your neighborhood. When the neighborhood is not dense, it

really is

questionable about whether it's a good idea." 

About 90,000 parcels, he said, or about a quarter of the lots in the

city,

are vacant. "It's not like we're this concrete jungle," Mr. Dueweke

said,

"where we need every inch of green space."

Financial pressures are forcing cities to make difficult decisions.

"When you have a city that's really struggling with unemployment and an

eroding tax base, you can't maintain everything, you have to be

strategic

about what you put your money into," Mr. Dueweke said. "And I think

most

people would rather see the city put resources into the major parks

that

most people use."

The executive director of the National Recreation and Park Association,

John

Thorner, urged caution in the possible sale of parks.

"Sometimes it become a self-fulfilling prophesy, a city doesn't take

care of

a park, and so it's not used," Mr. Thorner said. "And then they close

the

park down because it wasn't used."

Mr. Canning said Detroit made improvements to 11 parks this year, and

spent

$16 million to renovate a major recreation center. In 2006, he said,

$18.5

million was invested in two new recreation centers, and 18 parks were

improved around the city.

But park officials say the city has more park space than it can

reasonably

maintain.

The Sylvester-Field Playlot, also slated for possible sale, has a

flagpole,

some old monkey-bar-type equipment and two swing sets with dangling

rusted

chains and only one seat. In some places the park's wire fence is bent

to

the ground. Four discarded tires sit just outside it. Next to the park

is a

house with bricks missing from one side. A small church is on a facing

corner; an abandoned house on another. 

These days few children live in the neighborhood, said Milford Eley,

60, a

retired laborer who has lived near the park for seven years. Still, Mr.

Eley

would hate to see the park disappear. 

"Parks give the neighborhood a countryside effect," he said. "It

attracts

the squirrels, even a few pheasants. It's nice. It makes the place

livable.

And now the city wants to sell these? My question is, To who, and for

what?"

Susan Saulny reported from Chicago. Mary Chapman contributed reporting

from

Detroit, and Catrin Einhorn from Chicago







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The American Community Gardening Association listserve is only one of  ACGA's services to community gardeners. To learn more about the ACGA and  to find out how to join, please go to http://www.communitygarden.org



To post an e-mail to the list:   community_garden at list.communitygarden.org

To subscribe, unsubscribe or change your subscription:   http://list.communitygarden.org/mailman/listinfo/community_garden_list.communitygarden.org



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